A software engineer designs and implements computer software or programs that perform specific functions. Often, a software engineer and software developer are used together, sometimes even interchangeably. There are two general types of software developers: systems engineers and application engineers. Systems engineers are responsible for the functionality of an entire system, while software engineers focus on solving problems in specific software or program environments.
Systems engineers can specialize in a number of fields, including manufacturing, computer science, software development, electrical, mechanical, and networking engineering. Systems engineers may also work in the information technology field, particularly in computer software development. Typically, though, systems engineers are employed by large software development companies. They require strong communication skills and a knack for problem solving, as well as an ability to determine the most cost-effective solutions.
There are several career paths available to individuals who wish to become software developers or engineers. Typically, software engineer jobs require a bachelor’s degree in a computer science related field, although some fields such as computer engineering, electrical engineering, and networking engineering may require only a master’s degree. Software developers also usually require at least a bachelor’s degree. With an education in a specific field, software engineer job opportunities become available.
Internships are a common way to gain experience as a software engineer. The U.S. Department of Defense and Department of Energy both hires software engineer interns. Interns are often able to gain firsthand experience using state-of-the-art computer software without the added expense of a full-time salary. Companies looking for an edge over their competitors may use software engineer internships to give current employees hands-on experience using cutting-edge software. Some companies will also provide free software engineer internships to promising college students. Most universities offer these internships, which usually last between six to eight weeks.
Software engineers working at home may also obtain work through self-employment channels. Web designers, software developers, and other IT workers often refer to themselves as “self-employed” because they do not have to worry about the restrictions imposed upon “employees” under typical employment contracts. Self-employed individuals can select their own hours, set their own schedules, and work from home. Unlike employees, self-employed IT professionals do not have to worry about hiring additional staff to take care of office duties.
The computer science internship may be the best opportunity for an aspiring software engineer. A full-time internship allows the student to gain valuable real-world experience while completing an important part of the curriculum. The computer science internship typically takes two to three years to complete, depending on the program at the school. An internship will allow the student to gain valuable real-world experience working with a variety of computer systems.
Because the internships are hands-on, the software engineer will typically not have to worry about being on the clock at any given moment. Computer science interns will have a few weeks off during the summer and will normally have to work without supervision for up to two months. Most full-time students attend school during the summer. For this reason, it is imperative that full-time students choose their programs carefully. If they have the opportunity to attend a university that does not restrict enrollment, the software engineer should do so.
Finding a good software engineer internship is not hard. Many colleges and universities offer internships in their areas of study. For those who are unable to find an internship, there are many options available online for software engineers.
There are many professional and community colleges that offer degrees in information technology, computer science, and other fields. Students interested in these types of degrees can benefit from the experience while attending college. However, the real money is made when a person obtains their Associates, Bachelors, or Masters degree in computer science, information technology, or engineering. Earning an advanced degree allows a software engineer to start their career and advance into leadership roles. The increased earning potential and increased job stability that comes along with a degree is worth the investment for many software engineering interns and graduates.
In order to secure an internship, it is important to make sure that the student has what it takes to succeed as an intern. Many software engineering internships require candidates to be under twenty years of age, although some companies prefer to hire older candidates. The student must also be able to work without supervision for a full-time position. The student must also be able to demonstrate great communication skills and be able to write cleanly and concisely on a regular basis. Companies often want an in-depth understanding of each project they are assigned as well as technical and aesthetic considerations.
For many software engineers, the best way to land an internship is to talk to friends, family members, and previous internships. They may be able to provide valuable insight into what companies are looking for in an intern, and which positions are best for them to apply to once they have completed their studies. Additionally, there are many online sources available that allow software engineers to post their resumes for free. Many companies post their requirements for an open intern position on their company website. By browsing through the open intern listings, software engineers can quickly locate the perfect position.